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Although the origins of the breed are
English, the breed was developed in and is endemic to Australia. It is akin to
the Toy Fox Terrier, a breed that developed along similar lines in the United
States. Some Toy Fox Terrier owners can trace their dogs’ pedigrees to "Foiler",
the first Fox Terrier registered by the Kennel Club in Britain, circa 1875-6,
and although to date no such credentials have turned up for Mini Foxies in
Australia, the similarities between the two breeds support the idea that they
had the same source, British fox terriers of the 19th Century. They are not
alone in this; other related breeds include the Jack Russell Terrier, the Rat
Terrier, and the Tenterfield Terrier.
Mini Foxies most likely originated when smaller fox terrier types were
crossed with Manchester Terriers, and, later, to other toy breeds such as the
English Toy Terrier. Hunters were seeking a smaller, speedy fox terrier that
could be used for hunting smaller pests such as rats and rabbits. Such dogs were
brought to Australia by settlers; one MFCA breeder can trace the breeding of
Mini Fox Terriers by her family back to the days of settlement. By the late
1800s, the breed type was clearly identifiable, where the Little Fox Terrier
proved its worth against rabbits, rats, and snakes on Australian farms. The
mortality rate of these little dogs must have been extremely high and it is a
tribute to their hardiness that the breed survived. Mini Foxies demonstrated
tenacity, endurance, and extreme loyalty to their owners; the dogs were
routinely taken on the hunt, were sometimes used in search parties, and were
used at Sydney’s North Head Quarantine Station as vermin
exterminators.
The dog’s vigilance, size, affectionate temperament, and ease of care
soon resulted in its becoming a popular choice in urban centres as well; they
were well established by the 1920s and by the 1950s the Miniature Fox Terrier
was iconic. So well known and popular was the “Little Foxie” that very little
thought was given to the need to preserve its lines.
By the 1980s, the interest in dog fancy, the looming spectre of proposed
breed-specific legislation, and increasing concerns about the need to protect
purebred dogs led a group of enthusiasts to begin meeting informally to consider
the future of these little dogs. In 1986 the Miniature Fox Terrier Club of
Australia was formed. The founding members sought advice from senior members of
the Royal NSW Canine Council and a breed standard was then developed for the
breed.
APPEARANCE
This is a balanced, smoothly-muscled dog breed; its head is distinctive,
with erect ears that can stand straight up or fold at the tips. It has
expressive dark eyes and a wedge shaped head. An important distinguishing
feature is its articulate, oval-shaped foot. The breed standard has always
allowed for the dog's tail to be docked or undocked. Natural bobtails are known
to occur. There are only three permitted colour combinations: black and white,
tan and white, and tricolour (black, white, and tan). The coat of the Mini Foxie
is always short and fine.
THE MINIATURE FOX TERRIER
TODAY
The popularity of the Mini Foxie is growing internationally, but they are
still relatively unknown outside of Australia. The "Little Foxie" is renowned in
its native land. Several parliamentarians made reference to the breed during
recent legislative hearings on canine issues. ‘Pasqua’ and ‘Fergus’ owned by
Anthony Field of The Wiggles, are Mini Foxies, and Ian Thorpe, the Australian
Olympic swimmer, has spoken fondly of Tiny, his Miniature Fox Terrier, in
several interviews.
Today, the Mini Foxie is still very much a working terrier, and is in
demand on farms across Australia. They remain popular as pets and enjoy playing
the pampered pooch. As long as their active minds are kept stimulated with games
or toys and they receive at least moderate exercise, they make excellent urban
and apartment dwellers.
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